How auroras are formed: B2-C1 listening

This activity is suitable for B2-C1 students. You will watch a video about how auroras are formed. The northern and southern lights. Check how it works:

How to complete a Culture Dive ESL activity: study the vocabulary, listen carefully, check if you understood the ideas. How auroras are formed is a listening comprehension activity for B2-C1 learners.


The Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis are some of the most beautiful natural shows on Earth. Moreover, these lights appear in the night sky near the North and South Poles. The Aurora Borealis is also called the northern lights and can often be seen in places like Norway, Sweden, Finland, Canada, and Alaska. The Aurora Australis, or southern lights, appears in the southern hemisphere, especially in New Zealand, Tasmania, and parts of Antarctica. The lights usually appear in green, pink, purple, or red and move like waves or curtains across the sky.

Pre-Listening Vocabulary

Before watching the video, make sure you understand the following vocabulary. This is a matching activity, match the words with their meanings.

Lights in the Sky – Vocabulary Exercise

Match the words with their definitions then fill the gaps with the words defined.

1 / 2

Match the words with their definitions.

Magnetosphere
Solar flare
Plasma
Coronal mass ejection
Solar maximum
Latitude
Space weather
Dazzling

2 / 2

Fill the gaps in the text with the following words:

plasma – space weather – coronal mass ejection – solar flare – dazzling – magnetosphere – solar maximum

The northern lights are a natural light show in the sky, caused by the reacting to activity from the sun. When there is a strong , it can release and other particles into space. Sometimes, this causes a , which sends energy toward Earth. If the is strong enough, the particles enter our atmosphere and create lights in the sky. This often happens during the , the most active time in the sun’s 11-year cycle.

Your score is

Listening Activity – How auroras are formed

Watch the video below, or just listen. You will need the previously seen vocabulary to better understand it.

Listening Comprehension

After watching the video, answer the following questions to check understanding. If you need, you can watch again as many times as you want.

Lights in the Sky – Listening Comprehension Exercise

After watching the video, answer the following questions.

1 / 8

What is causing the recent auroras seen on YouTube?

2 / 8

What particles are mainly responsible for creating auroras?

3 / 8

What is the sun currently approaching in its natural cycle?

4 / 8

What does NOAA help people do?

5 / 8

In which parts of the world are auroras usually seen?

6 / 8

What happens when the solar wind and plasma reach the magnetosphere?

7 / 8

What was special about the Carrington Event in the 1800s?

8 / 8

During the Carrington Event, what unusual thing could people do at night?

Your score is

Seeing these auroras with your own eyes is something you will never forget. Whether it is the northern lights dancing over the snowy mountains of Norway or the southern lights shining above the quiet landscapes of New Zealand, this natural wonder is worth the trip. If you enjoy nature, adventure, and beautiful night skies, visiting one of these countries during aurora season could be the perfect experience. So why not start planning your next holiday? The lights won’t be there forever!

More exercises on the topic: Aurora borealis – Match up | Frozen Kingdom – Match up

Additionally, there’s always something else to study: Inversions | Reported Speech | Subjunctive Mood