Prepositions of Time: Examples & Exercises

Prepositions of time are words that help us describe when something happens, how long it lasts, or the time relationship between events. They connect time expressions (such as dates, hours, or periods) to the rest of the sentence.

Some prepositions refer to a specific point in time, while others describe duration, limits, sequence, or periods that continue over time. Therefore, understanding how these prepositions work will help you speak and write about schedules, routines, deadlines, and past events more accurately.

Prepositions of Time Table

The table below shows the most common prepositions of time, their typical uses, and example sentences.

PrepositionUseExamples
atExact times or specific momentsat 6:00 • at noon • at midnight
inMonths, years, seasons, long periods, parts of the dayin July • in 2025 • in the morning
onDays and specific dateson Monday • on June 12th
byDeadline (before or not later than a time)Finish the report by Friday.
fromStarting point in timeThe meeting runs from 9 a.m.
toEnding point in timeThe meeting runs from 9 to 11.
forDuration of timeShe studied for two hours.
awayTime remaining before something happensThe holidays are still weeks away.
beyondLater than a certain time or limitThe discussion continued beyond midnight.
aboutAround or approximately a timeThe train arrives about noon.
throughoutDuring the whole periodIt rained throughout the night.
intoContinuing to a later point in timeThe party went into the night.
throughFrom beginning to end of a periodShe worked through the night.
pastAfter a certain timeIt was already past midnight.
duringWithin a period when something happensHe fell asleep during the movie.
sinceFrom a point in the past until nowShe has lived here since 2018.
untilUp to a certain time limitStay here until I return.
beforeEarlier than a certain timeFinish this before lunch.
afterLater than a certain timeWe met after the meeting.

Some prepositions describe a point in time (at, on, by), others describe periods or duration (for, throughout, during), and others show time relationships between events (before, after, since, until).

Prepositions in on at

The prepositions in, on, and at are very common when we talk about time. We use in for longer periods like months, years, seasons, and parts of the day.
Examples: in May, in 2025, in summer, in the morning.

We use on for days and dates.
Examples: on Monday, on July 10th, on my birthday.

And we use at for exact times or specific moments.
Examples: at 8:00, at noon, at midnight.

Infographic explaining the English prepositions of time in, on, and at with clear examples for ESL learners. “In” is used for longer periods such as months, years, seasons, and parts of the day (in May, in 2022, in spring). “On” is used for days and specific dates (on Saturday, on May 1st, on New Year’s Day). “At” is used for precise times and specific moments (at lunch, at 1:45 pm, at midnight). Visual grammar guide for learning English prepositions of time from ESL-Inventory.com.

There are also a few special cases. In British English, people usually say at the weekend, while in American English people often say on the weekend. With holidays, we often say at Christmas, at Easter, or at New Year, but on Christmas Day or on Easter Sunday when we mean the exact day. Another exception is at night, even though we say in the morning and in the afternoon.

Exercises

EXERCISE: Which preposition? at, in, on, or by? (Round 2)

Choose the correct answer to fill the gaps.

1 / 10

We’ll be arriving ___ the airport soon, so get ready.

2 / 10

They insisted ___ paying for dinner.

3 / 10

I always feel relaxed when I sit ___ the beach.

4 / 10

The picture is hanging ___ the wall next to the window.

5 / 10

He’s interested ___ learning new languages.

6 / 10

She’s really good ___ solving puzzles.

7 / 10

The children are playing ___ the garden.

8 / 10

I was really impressed ___ her performance during the competition.

9 / 10

There’s a small café ___ the river where we can sit and relax.

10 / 10

I was surprised ___ the news.

Your score is

0%

More Exercises: AnglaisFacile

Exercises on Prepositions in on at

EXERCISE: Prepositions of Date and Time – at, in, on (Round 1)

Choose the correct answer to fill the gaps.

1 / 10

I usually get up ___ 7 o’clock.

2 / 10

The party is ___ Saturday.

3 / 10

They arrived ___  midnight.

4 / 10

He left ___ the morning.

5 / 10

The train leaves ___ Monday morning.

6 / 10

She was born ___ April.

7 / 10

We have lunch ___ noon.

8 / 10

We go on vacation ___ the summer.

9 / 10

The meeting is ___ Tuesday.

10 / 10

School starts ___ September.

Your score is

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EXERCISE: Prepositions of Date and Time – at, in, on (Round 2)

Choose the correct answer to fill the gaps.

1 / 10

We moved here ___ 2020.

2 / 10

My birthday is ___ May 5th.

3 / 10

I always study ___ the afternoon.

4 / 10

I have a meeting ___ Friday.

5 / 10

The bell rings ___ 10 a.m.

6 / 10

He goes jogging ___ the evening.

7 / 10

The concert starts ___ night.

8 / 10

You should wake up ___ sunrise.

9 / 10

She will travel ___ Christmas day.

10 / 10

Dinner is served ___ 8 o’clock.

Your score is

0%

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