ESL Inventory

Future Perfect: Rules, Examples & Exercises

We use the future perfect to talk about actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future. Imagine looking back at something that will already be finished in the future. Try this exercise:

EXERCISE: Future Perfect – True/False

Choose ‘true’ if the sentence is correct, and ‘false’ if the sentence is not correct.

1 / 10

Will have she learned the song by the concert?

2 / 10

They won’t have completed the project by the deadline.

3 / 10

By 5 p.m., I will have finished my work.

4 / 10

We not have moved into our new house by the end of this month

5 / 10

Will you have made a decision by next Friday?

6 / 10

By next year, I will have graduated from college.

7 / 10

By the time I return, they will left.

8 / 10

In two weeks, he will has completed all his exams.

9 / 10

Will you have finished the report by tomorrow morning?

10 / 10

They won’t have solve the problem by the time the meeting starts.

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Was this too hard? Study the article below and do the exercises at the bottom of this page.

Structure

This tense is formed using:

  • Affirmative: Subject + will have + past participle.
  • Negative: Subject + will not have + past participle.
  • Interrogative: Will + subject + have + past participle?
What is past participle?

Conjugation Table

Future Perfect conjugation infographic by ESL Inventory showing affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms with will have + past participle. Includes examples such as “I’ll have begun by then,” “She won’t have begun by then,” and “Will they have begun by then?” to help ESL learners study the future perfect tense, English verb conjugation, and completed actions before a future moment.
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When to Use the Future Perfect

This tense describes actions that will be completed before a certain time in the future.

Infographic showing the Future Perfect uses: past events in a future time, period of time in the future. Full article please visit: www.esl-inventory.com
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Finding confusing with other verb tenses? Study these too: Future Simple and Future Continuous.

Time Expressions for the Future Perfect

Common time expressions used with this tense:

  • By (a specific time):
    • Maybe by next year, we will have moved to a new house.
    • By next year, we will not have moved to a new house.
    • Will we have moved to a new house by next year?
  • Before:
    • She will have graduated before her birthday.

Key Points

  1. Affirmative: Use will have + past participle.
  2. Negative: Add not after “will.”
  3. Interrogative: Start with will, then use subject + have + past participle.
  4. Use time expressions like by or before to specify when the action will be completed.

Future Perfect Exercises

EXERCISE: Write a complete sentence in the Future Perfect

Write complete sentences in the Future Perfect. Use affirmative, negative, or question forms as indicated.
Example:
Prompt: she – play the piano – by the end of the year (affirmative)
Answer: She will have played the piano by the end of the year.

1 / 10

She – arrive – by then (negative)

2 / 10

I – finish my work – by the end of the day (affirmative)

3 / 10

They – eat lunch – before we leave (question)

4 / 10

He – call – by 6 (negative)

5 / 10

He – return home – by the end of the month (question)

6 / 10

We – complete the task – by lunchtime (affirmative)

7 / 10

She – paint the wall – by then (negative)

8 / 10

We – go to the gym – before you return (affirmative)

9 / 10

They – go to Paris – by midnight (affirmative)

10 / 10

You – write the report – before the weekend (question)

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Affirmative: PerfectEnglish | AgendaWeb1 | AgendaWeb2 | EnglischHilfen | ReallyLearnEnglish | LiveWorksheets1 |LiveWorksheets2 | Games4Esl

Negative: PerfectEnglish

Interrogative: PerfectEnglish

All mixed: AgendaWeb | Ego4u | EnglischHilfen | SpeakSpeak | PerfectEnglish | EnglishClub | MontseMorales | IST | EngBlocks | LiveWorksheets | Grammarism1 | Grammarism2 | Grammarism3 |